With the increasing global population, there is a positive surge in fertilizers to enhance crop production and ensure food security. 170 million tons of fertilizers are used every year for fuel, food, fiber, and feed. High fertilizers augment the reactive nitrogen level in soil, air, and water. But the unsettled reactive nitrogen can cause ill-impact and harm the natural resources. The controlled-release fertilizers are used for reducing the nutrients leaching have been implemented by the farmers. To meet the existing provocations of low nutrient use efficiency of urea and environmental concerns, controlled-release fertilizers are considered optimal solutions. They are designed to synchronize nutrient releases as per the requirement of the plants.
There are three macronutrients - Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium-based fertilizers that are commonly used to meet crop production's surging demands. Among the three, the most crucial and essential to growth and urea is nitrogen-based fertilizers. They have opted due to their high N content and lower cost. Still, they are prone to harm the environment due to poor absorbency by crops and contributing to economic decline and major environmental concerns. Also, the periodic design of
fertilizers coating material causes concentration fluctuations between ineffective and toxicity levels that alter certain agricultural species' growth.
What Are Coated Fertilizers or Fertilizer Coating?
Coated fertilizers are prepared by coating granules of unconventional material that reduces the dissolution rate. Coatings are tough and prone to damage and tear down along with time. Due to the higher price of polymer-coated fertilizer, some organic materials and aldehydes make the fertilizers.
Polymer-coated fertilizers
These fertilizers belong to a family of controlled-release fertilizers and have "polymers" or plastic coated on it. They are efficient for application compared to common fertilizers as they promote less nutrient loss. The release of coating relied on the thickness, chemistry, temperature, and moisture factors.
Polymer-coated fertilizers are highly acceptable and brought a revolution in the agricultural industry. It is considered one of the promises of control release and slow-release fertilizer when blended in moist soil. It is designed to regulate the Nitrogen release as per the plant demand while diminishing or lowering the environmental losses.
Standard Sulphur Coated Urea
The coating particles or granules of urea with sulfur regulated the nitrogen for plant growth. Sulfur-coated urea fertilizer is a slow-release fertilizer that integrates urea and wax coating to increase nitrogen efficiency while enhancing growth and reducing water pollution. Sulfur coated urea fertilizer diminishes soil compaction, decreases the frequency of application and overall total cost. It effectively lowers the salt index and provides nutrition for crops.
Sulfur-coated urea is the most commonly used product that is efficient, simple to use, and relatively low in cost compared to other widely used products. The high N content in the product has gained massive popularity among the coated products.
Granular Phosphorus Fertilizers
Granular Phosphorus fertilizers are considered Anti dust agents and do not affect soil conditions over time. They are coated with oil or wax to reduce dust production caused due to packaging, shipping, storage, and spreading. These are cost-effective when purchased in massive amounts. Fertilizer coating materials like sulfur-coated urea, polyurethane-coated urea, polymer-coated urea can increase soil acidity and can residue and accumulate in soil overtime, proving potential adverse results.
In a Nutshell,
The fertilizer coating material can impact the environment, growth of crops, and contamination of subsurface water. There is a growing number of research, implementing techniques and formulas used for controlled release fertilizers to improve their efficiency while reducing the environment's violation.
NAQ Global is a leading
Anti dust Agent Suppliers and Fertilizer coating material Supplier in the industry. It is a family-run, customer-focused team across the globe. We thrive on feeding and encouraging crop production of a growing population sustainably.
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